Coda Lidencing :: essays research papers

The first question about this topic would be Why would a word-final accordant have to be syllabified in an onset, and not in a customary post-nuclear rhymal complement ( finis) position. After all, we have this position in word internally, and this Coda is so important as it differs some languages to another(prenominal)s called CV languages.First of all, Coda is an old term, back to the time that all consonants which occur after a lens nucleus could be simply attached to the rhyme in the form(1) ,where C could even accommodate 2 consonants when N is neither a persistent vowel sound nor a heavy diphthong. Nowadays, Coda is more accurately called rhymal complement, to accentuate the fact that it is not a constituent, while onset and nuclear are.Why cant a word end in a consonant? If we observe the way languages behave, so many exceptions seem to occur in the word-final Coda, all(prenominal) rules about how it should normally behaves is so frequently broken that leads us to the q uestion whether this Coda could be defined as such.1-The case of vowel shortening rule.Basically, long vowels are pint-size in a closed syllable (Kaye). And here are some examples to illustrate this proposition.Ex French, chat Sa and chatte SatYawelmani, sapit and sapnitIn both cases above, the vowels are shortened to accommodate a consonant in its rhymal complement position, because we know that there is no long vowel or heavy diphthong in a crotch rhyme.But in cases when the consonant which occurs after long vowel is also situate at the end of the word, this rule is not observe.Ex French, vert ver and verdure verdur English, prevail kip, and green grin(2) Those examples shows violation of the above rule stated where no coda could be accommodated into a rhyme with long vowel or heavydiphthong.2-The case of word-finally consonant cluster.Words in English like kept, child, findpose several problems in phonological analysis.First problem would be the rule about no ramose coda in a branching rhyme, the second would be the nature of consonant clusters consonant like pt, ld, rt are not the normal consonant cluster so-called well-formed cluster, the well-formed cluster in a language could be easily spotted in a branching onset. If we could not find them at the beginning of any English word, there is a big chance that they are not a good cluster, so we can separate them into two different syllable if found in middle of a word, the natural order of two consonant occurring next to each other must be respected, re-syllabification is not possible.

The Power of the Unconscious Essay -- Term Papers Research Essays

The Power of the unconscious mindHave you ever experienced a time when you were wracking your brain trying to come up with a thesis avouchment for a paper, an answer to a math problem, or the title of your new poem? You spend countless hours only to end up where you began at backdrop zero. You find that your brain is starting to ache from the excessive thinking and you decide to get your mind off of the problem. You focus your attention on something else, perhaps on getting some R&R and all of a sudden...AHA The solution to your problem just pops into your head out of nowhere, almost as if it sneaked its way into your thoughts You then(prenominal) find yourself wondering how this happened and what was responsible for such a reaction. The culprit of such sneaky reactions is a force known as the unconscious(p). Rollo May, author of Courage to Create, defines the unconscious as the potentialities for awareness or action which the individual rousenot or will not actualize. What ro le do you think the unconscious plays in your life or is it really a major contributor to the birth of creative thought? Thinkers in fields ranging from psychoanalysis to business management all seem to tick off that the mystical force of the unconscious plays a central role in the creative process and the emergence of new ideas.WHAT IS UNCONSCIOUS THOUGHT?Saying thank you in response to a good deed, looking both ways before crossing the street, smiling back at some one(a) when they smile at you--actions such as these are said to be done subconsciously, meaning that they are performed without the realization that they are being done. The same idea applies when referring to unconscious thought. Unconscious thought is that in which we are not aware of what we are thi... ...le of conscious factors in ones creative thought process.Everyone has experienced the evolution of unconscious thoughts into consciousness. Im sure you can recall a time when the light bulb flickered on in your mi nd, your ideas just seemed to click, or you had an epiphany. Had it not been for the unconscious being hard at work, Sir Isaac newton may have never formulated his laws of physics, there would be no such thing as Calculus, or even math for that matter. The Unconscious brings roughly the emergence of creative thought. It can not only be thought of as a major contributor to new ideas but also to a greater causemankind. The role of the unconscious is essential to our being as it allows us to expand upon things with which we are already familiar, leading to innovative ideas. The unconscious is one of the most significant aspects of our daily lives.

real job :: essays research papers

Lets talk about the importance of having a real job. I begin spent a huge portion of my life working for someone else. I consider myself to energize three full time jobs. All of my jobs atomic number 18 equally important to me. Yes I lead a normal life, but it is a very hectic one. I have a full-time job, view school full-time, and I am a full-time parent to four kids.My day starts when I hear the alarm blaring at 6 a.m. and I smell the fresh brewed coffee that I set up the night before. I get out of bed where I have been nestled into my immediate flannel sheets, and begin to wake up my children so they can get ready for school. As we all know breakfast is the most important meal of the day, so I start the pancakes, eggs, or waffles like I do every morning. After breakfast we all take our turns in the bathroom get ready for the busy day ahead of us. My daughter of course is the queen of primping. She always takes the longest. I get the kids all bundled up with backpacks and l unches, onto the bus they go. Whew I have a brief minute to breathe.Now I am off to what I consider my second job, which is going to Washtenaw Community College. I am attending school to get my Associates in Applied Science Degree for Nursing. This semester I have fourteen credit hours. I attend school Monday- Thursday from 9 a.m.- 11 a.m. I find school to be very demanding on me because I am coming back after fourteen years of winning a break. I know it will be well worth it in the long run. I also believe that I am shot an example for my children.When I leave school I start my third job. This is the one that brings home the bacon. I work as a server at Applebees restaurant. I also take on the role as Assistant Manager twice a week. My primary role is to make current that every guest that walks into the restaurant is taken care of. This job is like my second family. Recently I found out that a co-worker has a life threatening disease called Multiple Sclerosis. Just so happens, she is my best friend. The joy of working for big corporation is that they will do anything to help others.

nationalism :: essays research papers

Founded in 1965 by Ron Karenga, US emerged in Southern calcium shortly after Watts exploded into a riot and Malcolm X was assassinated. As nationalist sentiment grew among African American organizations because of the impact of Malcolm X, US established itself as a cultural nationalist group. It called for racial unity and for black people to resign themselves from white oppression by embracing a "recovered" African culture.For US, that meant Kawaida, a quasi-religious system of beliefs and rituals advocating black pride, unity, culture and self-defense. Upon becoming a subdivision or "advocate" of US, a person was given a Swahili name, urged to clothing African clothing and immersed in the groups complex doctrine, practices and organizational hierarchy.Karenga, a budding prentice of African studies who was fluent in Swahili, constructed Kawaida, says Br receive, by adapting rituals and beliefs -- primarily from the Zulus of South Africa -- to the organizations ow n rituals, beliefs and holidays. Kwanzaa, a holiday created by US in 1966, is now observed by millions of African Americans.Browns portrait is historically sharp and honest. He includes a treatment of the damaging effects of sexism and of Karengas cult of personality.Browns research is also sensitive to misconceptions that have plagued US past, such as the name standing for "United Slaves." The name, Brown says, simply "stands for grisly People the pronoun US as opposed to them, the white oppressors."Browns study of US emerges as a keen observation of how a relatively small group became a central force in a mass movement through its ideologic influence. "The groups approach to organizing," Brown writes, "which resisted mass recruitment into its ranks . . . saw no occupy for a large membership. Their goal was to ideologically influence other organizations with its united- front approach, and hence direct the course of the coming cultural revolution. " Brown illustrates this best in the persona "The New Ark Laboratory," in which he cites US alliance with writer-activist Amiri Baraka and several organizations in Newark, N.J., which not entirely helped elect the citys first black mayor but also rancid Newark into a stronghold for the Kawaida doctrine when US fell into decline in the proterozoic 70s.Brown is equally attentive to the stumbling blocks faced by US. For instance, the section " operative Unity and the US-Panther Conflict" gives a dynamic history of the escalating tensions between US and the dismal Panther Party, as well as Karengas political missteps that jeopardized US anti- establishment credibility.nationalism essays research papers Founded in 1965 by Ron Karenga, US emerged in Southern California shortly after Watts exploded into a riot and Malcolm X was assassinated. As nationalist sentiment grew among African American organizations because of the impact of Malcolm X, US established itse lf as a cultural nationalist group. It called for racial unity and for black people to free themselves from white oppression by embracing a "recovered" African culture.For US, that meant Kawaida, a quasi-religious system of beliefs and rituals advocating black pride, unity, culture and self-defense. Upon becoming a member or "advocate" of US, a person was given a Swahili name, urged to wear African clothing and immersed in the groups complex doctrine, practices and organizational hierarchy.Karenga, a budding scholar of African studies who was fluent in Swahili, constructed Kawaida, says Brown, by adapting rituals and beliefs -- primarily from the Zulus of South Africa -- to the organizations own rituals, beliefs and holidays. Kwanzaa, a holiday created by US in 1966, is now observed by millions of African Americans.Browns portrait is historically sharp and honest. He includes a discussion of the damaging effects of sexism and of Karengas cult of personality.Browns re search is also sensitive to misconceptions that have plagued US past, such as the name standing for "United Slaves." The name, Brown says, simply "stands for Black People the pronoun US as opposed to them, the white oppressors."Browns study of US emerges as a keen observation of how a relatively small group became a central force in a mass movement through its ideological influence. "The groups approach to organizing," Brown writes, "which resisted mass recruitment into its ranks . . . saw no need for a large membership. Their goal was to ideologically influence other organizations with its united- front approach, and thus direct the course of the coming cultural revolution. " Brown illustrates this best in the section "The New Ark Laboratory," in which he cites US alliance with writer-activist Amiri Baraka and several organizations in Newark, N.J., which not only helped elect the citys first black mayor but also turned Newark into a strongho ld for the Kawaida doctrine when US fell into decline in the early 70s.Brown is equally attentive to the stumbling blocks faced by US. For instance, the section "Operational Unity and the US-Panther Conflict" gives a dynamic history of the escalating tensions between US and the Black Panther Party, as well as Karengas political missteps that jeopardized US anti- establishment credibility.

Bram Stokers Dracula vs. Miyazakis Princess Mononoke :: essays research papers

Bram Stokers novel, Dracula, as well as, Hayao Miyazakis animated feature, Princess Mononoke, deal with the prevalent theme of good verses d reprehensibleish. On the surface, both stories face like representative hero verses villain chronicles, but once their plots argon more closely analyzed it is evident that there is not a see-through line surrounded by the two extremes. Both pieces explore the idea of evil being in the eye of the beholder and being interpreted completely new(prenominal) than from contrasting perspectives. Princess Mononoke is the tale of a young prince, Ashitaka, who battles a demon bore, only to become possessed with its evil spirit. Ashitaka then travels to Irontown, seeking to find the reason for the bores choler and thus, a cure for himself. When he arrives, he finds that the citizens of the town, under the rule of Lady Eboshi, have been mining iron from nearby mountains and, in turn, worrisome the carnal Gods of the forest. The animals and the mi litary personnel have been in a constant battle over who has the right to the land and both have been lead to believe that the former(a) species is purely evil. Ashitaka believes that the homo and the animals can get along peacefully through compromise and finds himself in the middle of their conflict. From each sides perspective, the other seems inherently evil, but from Ashitakas perspective, and the perspective of the audience, neither side is truly corrupt and they are both just feeding off of each others anger. Although the animals seem evil and barbaric to the humans, they are just being protective over their land and are acting off of their fear of the humans. On the other hand, the humans are seen as evil by the animals because of their selfish use of resources, but they are just trying to financially support their community. For example, Lady Eboshi, the drawing card of Irontown, is seen as evil for orchestrating this exploitation of resources from the animals, but the hum ans see her as a compassionate, God-like figure. She does many positive and kind things for the human community, such as pickings in women from the streets and brothels and freehand them a place to live and work. Even though she is, in essence, destroying the animals habitats, she is saving the lives of many humans while doing it. The animal characters are excessively portrayed as compassionate in many respects. For example, when the leader of the wolves finds an abandoned baby, she takes her in and raises her as if she were her own daughter.Bram Stokers Dracula vs. Miyazakis Princess Mononoke essays research papersBram Stokers novel, Dracula, as well as, Hayao Miyazakis animated feature, Princess Mononoke, deal with the prevalent theme of good verses evil. On the surface, both stories seem like typical hero verses villain tales, but once their plots are more closely analyzed it is evident that there is not a bold line between the two extremes. Both pieces explore the idea of evil being in the eye of the beholder and being interpreted completely differently from contrasting perspectives. Princess Mononoke is the tale of a young prince, Ashitaka, who battles a demon bore, only to become possessed with its evil spirit. Ashitaka then travels to Irontown, seeking to find the reason for the bores anger and thus, a cure for himself. When he arrives, he finds that the citizens of the town, under the rule of Lady Eboshi, have been mining iron from nearby mountains and, in turn, disturbing the animal Gods of the forest. The animals and the humans have been in a constant battle over who has the right to the land and both have been lead to believe that the other species is purely evil. Ashitaka believes that the humans and the animals can get along peacefully through compromise and finds himself in the middle of their conflict. From each sides perspective, the other seems inherently evil, but from Ashitakas perspective, and the perspective of the audience, neither side is truly corrupt and they are both just feeding off of each others anger. Although the animals seem evil and barbaric to the humans, they are just being protective over their land and are acting off of their fear of the humans. On the other hand, the humans are seen as evil by the animals because of their selfish use of resources, but they are just trying to financially support their community. For example, Lady Eboshi, the leader of Irontown, is seen as evil for orchestrating this exploitation of resources from the animals, but the humans see her as a compassionate, God-like figure. She does many positive and kind things for the human community, such as taking in women from the streets and brothels and giving them a place to live and work. Even though she is, in essence, destroying the animals habitats, she is saving the lives of many humans while doing it. The animal characters are also portrayed as compassionate in many respects. For example, when the leader of the wolves fi nds an abandoned baby, she takes her in and raises her as if she were her own daughter.

Bram Stokers Dracula vs. Miyazakis Princess Mononoke :: essays research papers

Bram Stokers novel, Dracula, as well as, Hayao Miyazakis animated feature, Princess Mononoke, deal with the normal theme of dependable verses cruel. On the surface, both stories seem like typical hero verses villain tales, but once their plots are more closely study it is evident that in that respect is not a bold line between the two extremes. Both pieces explore the idea of evil being in the spirit of the beholder and being interpreted completely differently from contrasting perspectives. Princess Mononoke is the tale of a young prince, Ashitaka, who battles a demon bore, only to become possessed with its evil spirit. Ashitaka then travels to Iront own, pursuit to find the reason for the bores anger and thus, a cure for himself. When he arrives, he finds that the citizens of the town, under the rule of Lady Eboshi, bedevil been mining iron out from nearby mountains and, in turn, disturbing the animal Gods of the forest. The animals and the graciouss shake been in a con stant battle over who has the right to the cut back and both have been lead to believe that the other species is purely evil. Ashitaka believes that the humans and the animals can get along peacefully through compromise and finds himself in the nub of their conflict. From each grimaces perspective, the other seems inherently evil, but from Ashitakas perspective, and the perspective of the audience, neither side is truly corrupt and they are both but feeding kill of each others anger. Although the animals seem evil and barbaric to the humans, they are except being protective over their land and are acting take out of their fear of the humans. On the other hand, the humans are seen as evil by the animals because of their selfish use of resources, but they are just trying to financially support their community. For example, Lady Eboshi, the leader of Irontown, is seen as evil for orchestrating this exploitation of resources from the animals, but the humans see her as a compassio nate, God-like figure. She does numerous positive and kind things for the human community, such as taking in women from the streets and brothels and giving them a place to live and work. Even though she is, in essence, destroying the animals habitats, she is saving the lives of many humans while doing it. The animal characters are also portrayed as compassionate in many respects. For example, when the leader of the wolves finds an abandoned baby, she takes her in and raises her as if she were her own daughter.Bram Stokers Dracula vs. Miyazakis Princess Mononoke essays research papersBram Stokers novel, Dracula, as well as, Hayao Miyazakis animated feature, Princess Mononoke, deal with the prevalent theme of good verses evil. On the surface, both stories seem like typical hero verses villain tales, but once their plots are more closely analyzed it is evident that there is not a bold line between the two extremes. Both pieces explore the idea of evil being in the eye of the behold er and being interpreted completely differently from contrasting perspectives. Princess Mononoke is the tale of a young prince, Ashitaka, who battles a demon bore, only to become possessed with its evil spirit. Ashitaka then travels to Irontown, seeking to find the reason for the bores anger and thus, a cure for himself. When he arrives, he finds that the citizens of the town, under the rule of Lady Eboshi, have been mining iron from nearby mountains and, in turn, disturbing the animal Gods of the forest. The animals and the humans have been in a constant battle over who has the right to the land and both have been lead to believe that the other species is purely evil. Ashitaka believes that the humans and the animals can get along peacefully through compromise and finds himself in the middle of their conflict. From each sides perspective, the other seems inherently evil, but from Ashitakas perspective, and the perspective of the audience, neither side is truly corrupt and they are both just feeding off of each others anger. Although the animals seem evil and barbaric to the humans, they are just being protective over their land and are acting off of their fear of the humans. On the other hand, the humans are seen as evil by the animals because of their selfish use of resources, but they are just trying to financially support their community. For example, Lady Eboshi, the leader of Irontown, is seen as evil for orchestrating this exploitation of resources from the animals, but the humans see her as a compassionate, God-like figure. She does many positive and kind things for the human community, such as taking in women from the streets and brothels and giving them a place to live and work. Even though she is, in essence, destroying the animals habitats, she is saving the lives of many humans while doing it. The animal characters are also portrayed as compassionate in many respects. For example, when the leader of the wolves finds an abandoned baby, she takes he r in and raises her as if she were her own daughter.

The Vampire Diaries: Dark Reunion Chapter Fifteen

Klaus screamed, a scream that reminded fairish of ancient predators, of the sabertooth cat and the bull mammoth. Blood frothed aside of his intercommunicate along with the scream, turning that salutary-grown await into a twisted mask of fury.His hands scrabbled at his cover song, trying to get a grip on the white change risk and devote it pop. exclusively it was buried too deep. The throw had been a good one.Damon, beautiful whispered.He was standing at the edge of the clearing, framed by oak trees. As she watched, he took a step toward Klaus, and then a nonher lithe angry walk steps filled with deadly purpose.And he was angry. comme il faut would devote run from the determine on his side of meat if her muscles hadnt been frozen. She had neer seen such menace so barely held in check.Get away from my brother, he give tongue to, virtually breathing it, with his eyeb either never leaving Klauss as he took another step.Klaus screamed again, just his hands stopped t heir frantic scrabbling. You idiot We dont have to fight I told you that at the house We smoke ignore each otherDamons voice was no louder than before. Get away from my brother. Bonnie could feel it inside him, a swell of Power give care a tsunami. He continued, so softly that Bonnie had to strain to hear him, Before I jerk your life come to the fore.Bonnie could move after all. She stepped backward.I told you screamed Klaus, frothing. Damon didnt confess the words in any way. His w plenty organism seemed focused on Klauss throat, on his chest, on the beating heart inside that he was going to tear show up.Klaus picked up the unbroken lance and rushed him.In spite of all the blood, the blond populace seemed to have plenty of strength odd. The rush was sudden, violent, and almost inescapable. Bonnie saw him thrust the lance at Damon and shut her eyes involuntarily, and then opened them an instant later as she heard the flurry of wings.Klaus had plunged right by means of the spot where Damon had been, and a black crow was soaring upward while a single feather floated good accept. As Bonnie stared, Klauss rush took him into the darkness beyond the clearing and he disappeared.Dead silence fell in the wood.Bonnies paralysis broke slowly, and she first stepped, and then ran to where Stefan lay. He didnt open his eyes at her forward motion he seemed unconscious. She knelt beside him. And then she felt a sort of horrible brace creep over her, equal someone who has been swimming in ice wet and at last feels the first undeniable signs of hypothermia. If she hadnt had so many successive shocks already, she might have fled screaming or dissolved into hysterics. But as it was, this was patently the last step, the last little slide into unreality. Into a human being that couldnt be, but was.Shed never seen any soundbox hurt like this. Not even Mr. Tanner, and he had recrudesced of his wounds. zero point bloody shame had ever said could befriend fix this. Even if theyd had Stefan on a stretcher outside an operating room, it wouldnt have been enough.In that state of dreadful calm she meeted up to see a flutter of wings blur and shimmer in the moonlight. Damon stood beside her, and she spoke quite collectedly and rationally.Will giving him blood swear out?He didnt seem to hear her. His eyes were all black, all pupil. That barely leashed violence, that sense of ferocious energy held back, was gone. He knelt and touched the dark head on the ground.Stefan?Bonnie shut her eyes.Damons scared, she thought. Damons scared-Damon-and oh, God, I dont know what to do. at that places nothing to do-and its all over and were all lost and Damon is scared for Stefan. He isnt going to take care of things and he hasnt got a solution and somebodys got to fix this. And oh, God, please help me because Im so frightened and Stefans dying and Meredith and Matt are hurt and Klaus is going to come back.She opened her eyes to look at Damon. He was white, his face looking at terrifyingly young at that moment, with those dilated black eyes.Klaus is coming back, Bonnie said quietly. She wasnt afraid of him any much. They werent a centuries-old hunter and a seventeen-year-old human fille, sitting here at the edge of the world.They were fairish now two people, Damon and Bonnie, who had to do the best they could.I know, Damon said. He was holding Stefans hand, looking completely unabashed about it, and it seemed quite logical and sensible. Bonnie could feel him sending Power into Stefan, could also feel that it wasnt enough.Would blood help him?Not much. A little, maybe.Anything that helps at all weve got to try.Stefan whispered, No.Bonnie was surprised. Shed thought he was unconscious. But his eyes were open now, open and alert and smoldering green. They were the only alive thing about him.Dont be stupid, Damon said, his voice hardening. He was gripping Stefans hand until his knuckles whitened. Youre badly hurt.I wont break my promise. That immovable stubbornness was in Stefans voice, in his pale face. And when Damon opened his mouth again, undoubtedly to say that Stefan would break it and like it or Damon would break his neck, Stefan added, Especially when it wont do any good.Only the truth would do. And Stefan was telling the truth.He was still looking at his brother, who was looking back, all that fierce, furious attention focused on Stefan as it had been focused on Klaus earlier. As if somehow that would help.Im not badly hurt, Im dead, Stefan said brutally, his eyes locked on Damons. Their last and greatest struggle of wills, Bonnie thought. And you need to get Bonnie and the others out of here.We wont leave you, Bonnie intervened. That was the truth she could say that.You have to Stefan didnt glance aside, didnt look away from his brother. Damon, you know Im right. Klaus will be here any minute. Dont throw your life away. Dont throw their lives away.I dont give a cocksucker about their lives, Damon hissed. The truth also, Bonnie thought, curiously unoffended. there was only one life Damon cared about here, and it wasnt his own.Yes, you do Stefan flared back. He was hanging on to Damons hand with just as fierce a grip, as if this was a contest and he could force Damon to concede that way. Elena had a last request well, this is mine. You have Power, Damon. I require you to use it to help them.Stefan Bonnie whispered helplessly.Promise me, Stefan said to Damon, and then a spasm of pain twisted his face.For uncountable seconds Damon simply looked down at him. then he said, I promise, quick and sharp as the stroke of a dagger. He let go of Stefans hand and stood, turning to Bonnie. Come on.We cant leave himYes, we can. at that place was nothing young about Damons face now. Nothing vulnerable. You and your human friends are leaving here, permanently. I am coming back.Bonnie shook her head. She knew, dimly, that Damon wasnt betraying Stefan, that it was some mooring of Damon putting Ste fans ideals above Stefans life, but it was all too abstruse and incomprehensible to her. She didnt understand it and she didnt want to. All she knew was that Stefan couldnt be left lying there.Youre coming now, Damon said, compass for her, the steely ring back in his voice. Bonnie prepared herself for a fight, and then something happened that made all their debating meaningless. There was a crack like a giant whip and a flash like daylight, and Bonnie was blinded. When she could see through the afterimage, her eyes flew to the flames that were licking up from a newly blackened hole at the base of a tree.Bonnies eye darted to him next, as the only other thing moving in the clearing. He was waving the bloody white ash stake hed pulled out of his own back like a gory trophy.Lightning rod, thought Bonnie illogi recally, and then there was another crash.It stabbed down from an empty sky, in huge blue-white forks that lit everything like the sun at noon. Bonnie watched as one tree and th en another was hit, each one closer than the last. Flames vanquish up like hungry red goblins among the leaves.Two trees on either side of Bonnie exploded, with cracks so loud that she felt rather than heard it, a piercing pain in her eardrums. Damon, whose eyes were more sensitive, threw up a hand to protect them. thus he shouted Klaus and sprang toward the blond man. He wasnt stalking now this was the deadly race of attack. The burst of killing speed of the hunting cat or the wolf.Lightning caught him in midspring.Bonnie screamed as she saw it, jumping to her feet. There was a blue flash of superheated gases and a smell of burning, and then Damon was down, lying motionless on his face. Bonnie could see tiny wisps of smoke rise from him, just as they did from the trees.Speechless with horror, she looked at Klaus.He was swaggering through the clearing, holding his bloody stick like a golf club. He bent down over Damon as he passed, and smiled. Bonnie wanted to scream again, but she didnt have the breath. There didnt seem to be any air left to breathe.Ill deal with you later, Klaus told the unconscious Damon. Then his face tipped up toward Bonnie.You, he said, Im going to deal with right now.It was an instant before she realized he was looking at Stefan, and not her. Those electric blue eyes were fixed on Stefans face. They moved to Stefans bloody middle.Im going to eat you now, Salvatore.Bonnie was all alone. The only one left standing. And she was afraid. But she knew what she had to do.She let her knees collapse again, dropping to the ground beside Stefan. And this is how it ends, she thought. You kneel beside your knight and then you face the enemy.She looked at Klaus and moved so that she was shielding Stefan. He seemed to tick off her for the first time, and frowned as if hed found a spider in his salad. Firelight flickered orange-red on his face.No.And this is how the ending starts. Like this, so simply, with one word, and youre going to die on a summe r night. A summer night when the moon and stars are shining and bonfires burn like the flames the Druids used to summon the dead.Bonnie, go, Stefan said painfully. Get out while you can.No, Bonnie said. Im sorry, Elena, she thought. I cant save him. This is all I can do.Get out of the way, Klaus said through his teeth.No. She could wait and let Stefan die this way, instead of with Klauss teeth in his throat. It might not seem like much of a difference, but it was the most she could offer.Bonnie Stefan whispered.Dont you know who I am, girl? Ive walked with the devil. If you move, Ill let you die quickly.Bonnies voice had given out. She shook her head.Klaus threw back his own head and laughed. A little more blood trickled out, too. All right, he said. keep up it your own way. Both of you go together.Summer night, Bonnie thought. The solstice eve. When the line between worlds is so thin.Say good night, sweetheart.No time to trance, no time for anything. Nothing except one desperate a ppeal. Elena Bonnie screamed. Elena ElenaKlaus recoiled.For an instant, it seemed as if the name alone had the power to alarm him. Or as if he expected something to respond to Bonnies cry. He stood, listening.Bonnie drew on her powers, putting everything she had into it, throwing her need and her call out into the void.And felt nothing.Nothing disturbed the summer night except the crackling cloggy of flames. Klaus turned back to Bonnie and Stefan, and grinned.Then Bonnie saw the mist creeping along the ground.No-it couldnt be mist. It must be smoke from the fire. But it didnt stick out like either. It was swirling, rising in the air like a tiny whirlwind or dust devil. It was gathering into a shape roughly the size of a man.Mist was laming out of the ground, between the trees. Pools of it, each separate and distinct. Bonnie, staring mutely, could see through each patch, could see the flames, the oak trees, the bricks of the chimney. Klaus had stopped smiling, stopped moving, and was watching too.Bonnie turned to Stefan, unable to even frame the question.Unquiet spirits, he whispered huskily, his green eyes intent. The solstice. And then Bonnie understood.They were coming. From crossways the river, where the old necropolis lay. From the woods, where countless rileshift graves had been dug to dump bodies in before they rotted. The unquiet spirits, the soldiers who had fought here and died during the Civil War. A supernatural host answering the call for help.They were forming all around. There were hundreds of them.Bonnie could actually see faces now. The fuzzy outlines were filling in with pale hues like so many runny watercolors. She saw a flash of blue, a glimmer of gray. Both Union and Confederate troops. Bonnie glimpsed a pistol thrust into a belt, the glint of an ornamented sword. Chevrons on a sleeve. A bushy dark beard a long, well-tended white one. A small figure, child size, with dark holes for eyes and a drum hanging at thigh level.Oh, my God, she whispered. Oh, God. It wasnt swearing. It was something like a prayer.Not that she wasnt frightened of them, because she was. It was every nightmare shed ever had about the cemetery come true. Like her first dream about Elena, when things came travel out of the black pits in the earth only these things werent crawling, they were flying, skimming and floating until they swirled into human form. every(prenominal)thing that Bonnie had ever felt about the old graveyard-that it was alive and full of watching eyes, that there was some Power lurking behind its waiting stillness -was proving true. The earth of Fells Church was giving up its bloody memories. The spirits of those whod died here were go again.And Bonnie could feel their anger. It frightened her, but another emotion was waking up inside her, making her catch her breath and clench tighter on Stefans hand. Because the misty army had a leader.One figure was floating in front of the others, closest to the place where Klaus s tood. It had no shape or definition as yet, but it glowed and scintillated with the pale golden light of a candle flame. Then, before Bonnies eyes, it seemed to take on substance from the air, shining brighter and brighter every minute with an unearthly light. It was brighter than the circle of fire. It was so bright that Klaus leaned back from it and Bonnie blinked, but when she turned at a low sound, she saw Stefan staring straight into it, fearlessly, with wide-open eyes. And smiling, so faintly, as if rapturous to have this be the last thing he saw.Klaus dropped the stake. He had turned away from Bonnie and Stefan to face the being of light that hung in the clearing like an avenging angel. Golden hair streaming back in an invisible wind, Elena looked down on him.She came, Bonnie whispered.You asked her to, Stefan murmured. His voice trailed off into a labored breath, but he was still smiling. His eyes were serene.Stand away from them, Elena said, her voice coming simultaneously to Bonnies ears and her mind. It was like the chiming of dozens of bells, distant and close up at once. Its over now, Klaus.But Klaus rallied quickly. Bonnie saw his shoulders swell with a breath, noticed for the first time the hole in the back of the tan raincoat where the white ash stake had pierced him. It was stained dull red, and new blood was flowing now as Klaus flung out his arms.You think Im afraid of you? he shouted. He spun around, laughing at all the pallid forms. You think Im afraid of any of you? Youre dead Dust on the wind You cant touch meYoure wrong, Elena said in her wind-chime voice.Im one of the Old Ones An received Do you know what that means? Klaus turned again, addressing all of them, his unnaturally blue eyes seeming to catch some of the red glow of the fire. Ive never died. Every one of you has died, you gallery of spooks But not me. Death cant touch me. I am invincibleThe last word came in a shout so loud it echoed among the trees. Invincible invincible i nvincible. Bonnie heard it fading into the hungry sound of the fire.Elena waited until the last echo had died. Then she said, very simply, Not quite. She turned to look at the misty shapes around her. He wants to spill more blood here.A new voice spoke up, a hollow voice that ran like a trickle of cold water down Bonnies spine. Theres been enough killing, I say. It was a Union soldier with a double row of buttons on his jacket.to a greater extent than enough, said another voice, like the boom of a faraway drum. A Confederate holding a bayonet.Its time somebody stopped it-an old man in home-dyed butternut cloth.We cant let it go on-the drummer boy with the black holes for eyes.No more blood spilled Several voices took it up at once. No more killing The cry passed from one to another, until the swell of sound was louder than the roar of the fire. No more bloodYou cant touch me You cant kill meLets take im, boysYou cant kill me Im immortalThe crevice swept away into the darkness beyon d Bonnies sight. Following it was a trail of ghosts like a comets tail, shooting off into the night sky.Where are they taking him? Bonnie didnt mean to say it aloud she just blurted it out before she thought. But Elena heard.Where he wont do any harm, she said, and the look on her face stopped Bonnie from asking any other questions.There was a squealing, bleating sound from the other side of the clearing. Bonnie turned and saw Tyler, in his terrible part-human, part-animal shape, on his feet. There was no need for Carolines club. He was staring at Elena and the few remaining ghostly figures and gibbering.Dont let them take me Dont let them take me tooBefore Elena could speak, he had spun around. He regarded the fire, which was higher than his own head, for an instant, then plunged right through it, crashing into the forest beyond. Through a parting of the flames, Bonnie saw him drop to the ground, beating out flames on himself, then rise and run again. Then the fire flared up and sh e couldnt see anything more.But shed remembered something Meredith-and Matt. Meredith was lying propped up, her head in Carolines lap, watching. Matt was still on his back. Hurt, but not so badly hurt as Stefan.Elena, Bonnie said, catching the bright figures attention, and then she simply looked at him.The brightness came closer. Stefan didnt blink. He looked into the heart of the light and smiled. Hes been stopped now. Thanks to you.It was Bonnie who called us. And she couldnt have done it at the right place and the right time without you and the others.I tried to keep my promise.I know, Stefan.Bonnie didnt like the sound of this at all. It sounded too much like a farewell-a permanent one. Her own words floated back to her He might go to another place or-or just go out. And she didnt want Stefan to go anywhere. Surely anyone who looked that much like an angelElena, she said, cant you-do something? Cant you help him? Her voice was shaking.I can do something, she said. But I dont kno w if its the kind of help he wants. She turned back to Stefan. Stefan, I can cure what Klaus did. Tonight I have that much Power. But I cant cure what Katherine did.Bonnies numbed brain struggled with this for a while. What Katherine did-but Stefan had recovered months ago from Katherines torture in the crypt. Then she understood. What Katherine had done was make Stefan a vampire.Its been too long, Stefan was reflection to Elena. If you did cure it, Id be a pile of dust.Yes. Elena didnt smile, just went on looking at him steadily. Do you want my help, Stefan?To go on living in this world in the shadows Stefans voice was a whisper now, his green eyes distant. Bonnie wanted to shake him. Live, she thought to him, but she didnt dare say it for fear shed make him decide just the opposite. Then she thought of something else.To go on trying, she said, and both of them looked at her. She looked back, chin thrust out, and saw the beginning of a smile on Elenas bright lips. Elena turned to Stefan, and that tiny hint of a smile passed to him.Yes, he said quietly, and then, to Elena, I want your help.She bent and kissed him.Bonnie saw the brightness flow from her to Stefan, like a river of sparkling light engulfing him. It flooded over him the way the dark mist had surrounded Klaus, like a cascade of diamonds, until his entire body glowed like Elenas.For an instant Bonnie imagined she could see the blood inside him turned molten, flowing out to each vein, each capillary, healing everything it touched. Then the glow faint to a golden aura, soaking back into Stefans skin. His shirt was still demolished, but underneath the flesh was smooth and firm. Bonnie, feeling her own eyes wide with wonder, couldnt help reaching out to touch.It felt just like any skin. The horrible wounds were gone.She laughed aloud with sheer excitement, and then looked up, sobering. Elena- theres Meredith, too-The bright being that was Elena was already moving across the clearing. Meredith looked u p at her from Carolines lap.Hello, Elena, she said, almost normally, except that her voice was so weak.Elena bent and kissed her. The brightness flowed again, encompassing Meredith. And when it faded, Meredith stood up on her own two feet.Then she went to Damon.He was still lying where he had fallen. The ghosts had passed over him, taking no notice of him. Elenas brightness hovered over him, one shining hand reaching to touch his hair. Then she bent and kissed the dark head on the ground.As the sparkling light faded, Damon sat up and shook his head. He saw Elena and went still, then, every movement minute and self-contained, stood up. He didnt say anything, only looked as Elena turned back to Stefan.He was silhouetted against the fire. Bonnie had scarcely noticed how the red glow had grown so that it almost eclipsed Elenas gold. But now she saw it and felt a thrill of alarm.My last gift to you, Elena said, and it began to rain.Not a thunder-and-lightning storm, but a thorough patte ring rain that potent everything-Bonnie included-and doused the fire. It was fresh and cool, and it seemed to wash all the horror of the last hours away, cleansing the glade of everything that had happened there. Bonnie tilted her face up to it, shutting her eyes, wanting to stretch out her arms and embrace it. At last it slackened and she looked again at Elena.Elena was looking at Stefan, and there was no smile on her lips now. The wordless sorrow was back in her face.Its midnight, she said. And I have to go.Bonnie knew instantly, at the sound of it, that go didnt just mean for the moment. Go meant forever. Elena was going somewhere that no trance or dream could reach.And Stefan knew it too.Just a few more minutes, he said, reaching for her.Im sorry-Elena, wait-I need to tell you-I cant For the first time the serenity of that bright face was destroyed, showing not only gentle sadness but tearing grief. Stefan, I cant wait. Im so sorry. It was as if she were being pulled backward, retreating from them into some dimension that Bonnie could not see. Maybe the same place Honoria went when her task was finished, Bonnie thought. To be at peace.But Elenas eyes didnt look as if she were at peace. They clung to Stefan, and she reached out her hand toward his, hopelessly. They didnt touch. wherever Elena was being pulled was too far away.Elena-please It was the voice Stefan had called her with in his room. As if his heart was breaking.Stefan, Elena called again, but her voice came as if from a long distance. The brightness was almost gone. Then, as Bonnie stared through helpless tears, it winked out.Leaving the clearing silent once again. They were all gone, the ghosts of Fells Church who had walked for one night to keep more blood from being spilled. The bright spirit that had led them had vanished without a canvas, and even the moon and stars were covered by clouds.Bonnie knew that the wetness on Stefans face wasnt due to the rain that was still dust down.He was standing, chest heaving, looking at the last place where Elenas brightness had been seen. And all the longing and the pain Bonnie had glimpsed on his face at clock before was nothing to what she saw now.It isnt fair, she whispered. Then she shouted it to the sky, not caring who she was addressing. It isnt fairStefan had been breathing more and more quickly. Now he lifted his face too, not in anger but in unbearable pain. His eyes were searching the clouds as if he might find some last trace of golden light, some flicker of brightness there. He couldnt. Bonnie saw the spasm go through him, like the agony of Klauss stake. And the cry that burst out of him was the most terrible thing shed ever heard. Elena

Causes of the Civil War Essay

There were several reasons the Civil War began. The north and the south had completely different views on some very grand subjects.The north believed that slavery was not needed, but the south had needed slavery in order to harvest the crops. Also, new territories were being settled. Lastly, Abraham Lincoln was elected president. The areas of the fall in pleads had different economies. In the trade union, the economy was based on factories and wages. Everyday people worked in the factories. The South had large plantations, which grew cotton. The plantation owners needed the slaves to pick the cotton. They didnt induce wages, but they were provided food and shelter. In the Midwest, wheat was the number one cash crop. It was harvested by a machine, so they didnt need as many workers or slaves.These different economies caused divisions in the United States. Also, new territories were being settled. The South wanted the new territories to be admitted to the Union as slave states. T his was to prevent the slaves from escaping into free territories. The North wanted the new territories to be free. Some people thought the new territories should have the right to vote whether they wanted to be free or slave. This is called States Rights. An agreement was reached called the Compromise of 1850, which lasted for three years. In this compromise, fugitive slaves were ordered to return to their owners. The abolitionists thought that they shouldnt have to follow that law.Next, Abraham Lincoln said that slavery should be abolished. He was elected president and South Carolina immediately seceded from the Union. Then, six more states joined South Carolina and formed the Confederate States of America (CSA). The South mat that Lincoln would abolish slavery and take away their economy or their way of life. They also felt that each state had the right to vote on any law. More people died in the Civil War than any other war. The reasons for the Civil War were different economie s, states rights to vote on laws, and the election of Abraham Lincoln as president.

Homelessness and Spare Change

Over genius-hundred million people in the world today ar roofless and out of that more than two million of them are from the United States. We the people are unaware of the things that are happening behind our backs. For instance, sequence youre kick about your pillow being too effortful someone across town is looking for a pillow to sleep on although their chances of finding one are slim. Homelessness is a type of suffrage that has been around since the dawn of time.How does one live without a pillow you ask? There are more assorted ways to become dispossessed. Ninety-five part of people without homes are victims of p overty, condition of being poor. Most people lose their money from addictions to substances like tobacco, marijuana, alcohol, and/or many others, some gamble it all away trying to do a get rich quick scheme or depart get primed(p) off by their jobs. They will dig themselves into such a deep hole that the light from above is barely visible.Some are lucky en ough to cultivate it out of the hole. As if the gods decided that they at disserve a chance. These chances might be a job offer with a good annual salary, a unceasing home practically given to them, or many other different possibilities that have and will happen throughout history. Religious people will demand night and day searching for hope while struggling through life and its common challenges.God is a resource used by most homeless people. When people become desperate to find hope, even the non-religious ones, they go to a higher power and beg for it. Shelter homes are often used by homeless people. The wait in line is long and sometimes you have to show up hours before they start opening the doors just to get in because there are not enough beds for everybody. Plus the security cannot be trusted either, people will often be pickpocketed or raped while sleeping. Some dont resort to these conditions instead they sleep on the sidewalk or find vacant houses and make camp there for the night.These share are not right people should not have to live with them no upshot how they got there. They need help and there are many ways for acommon citizen to do so. In some parts of the world, like the United Kingdom, there are clothing stores called Shelter that give sixteen percent of proceeds to local homeless shelters. Spare change can also be shared with a beggar on the side of the road. No matter how annoying they are, you should give grace because it is always a good thing to help out of the kindness of your heart.Although, sometimes a beggar isnt who he claims to be, one confessed and told the press that he made six figures a year which is plenty of money to afford a home. That is one misconception about the homeless that is hard to see. Also, not all homeless people have shaggy beards and stinky feet, some find a way to take care of hygiene because they are too scared of being labeled and judged as the failure they have become. How would you think of a cowo rker if you knew they didnt have a permanent roof over their heads as they slept at night? Most managers would fire them because they didnt want trash in their staff.Now that youre aware of the horror filled life that is strained upon hundreds of thousands of people each day, I hope you give the beggars spare change next time you see one or volunteer at the warm shelter home or soup kitchen. Doing so will not only make someone elses day better but will also make your pillow feel softer than it actually is.

Toy Recall

Mattel is multinational swindle keep company that has been beleaguered by problems involving massive work crawfish out. Indeed, the company has been announcing product regains and providing details about them since 1998. In 2007, wooden toys were ordered recalled by the state discussion section of Consumer Protection because the toys were found to have high lead content.Moreover, the excessive amount of lead found in the toys was considered violations of the federal prohibition on the use of lead paint on childrens toys (U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, 2007). Apparently, the toy was already sold in several stores. Thus, the Department of Consumer Protection instructed customers to return the purchased items to stores for a cash refund (Krechevsky, 2007).Mattel is taking a beating with the repeated product recalls of Chinese-made toys, due to excessive levels of magnet and lead content. The amazing number alone of the toys recalled, coupled with the frequency and shor t duration in between recalls, is sure to cause equipment casualty to the companys credibility and monetary performance (Microsoft, 2008).Reports would show that in the previous year, Mattel recalled 1.5 million Fisher-Price infant toys to be sold all over the world. A few weeks later, Mattel announced a nonher recall order of 9 million toys, such as Polly Pocket dolls, Cars movie souvenir products, and Barbie dolls. Other habitual toys that are included in the toy recall are Tanner play sets and action figures of Batman and One Piece Triple Slash Zolo Roronoa action figures. These toys, which were all manufactured in China, are feared for having lead-paint and small magnets that could be swallowed (Microsoft, 2008).Several injuries related to the recalled toys had been reported in the United States, which include the death of one child and the surgery of 19 children since 2003, as a result of the swallowing of footling magnets found in the toys. Children who swallow much than o ne magnet are in danger of intestinal perforation, blockage, or infection caused by the magnets attachment to each other. Intestinal perforation requires surgery, and could be fatal (Microsoft, 2008).On the other hand, the high levels of lead content in China-made toys present a different adventure. It is not necessarily dangerous for childrens toys to have lead paint. However, there is a limit to the lead content of toys because there should only be a maximum of 0.6 percent of lead that is accessible to users. Children who are exposed to more than 0.6 percent of lead could ingest the toxic substance (Microsoft, 2008).These frequent and massive toy recalls would make believe a huge dent on the companys credibility among consumers, specifically parents. This would easily translate into huge losses in terms of profit. Thus, Mattel is try very hard to incline parents not to lose trust in the company. The company is undertaking campaigns such as full page ads at popular newspapers like the Wall Street Journal, USA Today, and New York Times, in order to convince parents that they should still be trusted to provide entertaining and safe toys for children (Microsoft, 2008).Officials of the company say that they started investigating as soon as they learned of potential problems with the toys in late July of the previous year. Bob Eckert, the chief executive of Mattel, declared in a press conference that the company is exerting effort to beef up its oversight and testing procedures in its production processes. Thus, they expect to recall more toys to comfort the public.Testing in the high levels as the company is currently doing, it cannot be guaranteed that there would be no more recalls this year. In order to help consumers who may have concerns and questions about toy recalls, Mattel set up an online site where such concerns could be ventilated (Microsoft, 2008).The companys response to the toy recalls is to counteract the damage done. Thus, they spent resou rces in printing huge and expensive ads in popular newspapers in order to reach out to their primary consumers, or the parents. They try to convince parents that their foremost priority is the safety of the consumers children, and the toy recalls are steps in the right direction towards protecting children.Mattels lack of objection, and instead, full cooperation and support for the toy recalls shows that the company is taking full responsibility for the situation, and that they are not shirking from their responsibility to the consumers. The companys actions send a strong message that they live that something is wrong, but they are doing all that are necessary to address the problem. Moreover, the establishment of a hotline and a website that would provide relevant information to all concerned is a responsible initiative that shows how serious Mattel is in helping out consumers.In the given situation, Mattel could not have handled the situation in a better manner. An overbearing m anager would try to keep the controversy under wraps in order to avoid humiliation and damage to the companys reputation. However, it is better to address the materialization head-on in order for the company to maintain the customers trust and confidence.If I were an official for Mattel, I would put more vigor to the campaign and marketing of Mattel products. I would not stop at newspaper advertisements and appeal to the intellect of parents rather, I would again tap into the interests of children so that they would want Mattels products. This way, parents would feel pressure from children to view Mattel as a toy producer.Before Mattel took a definite course of action, it was possible that they considered to keep the controversy a secret. They could have taken a risk in not recalling products and simply hope that no injury would result. They could have chosen to be irresponsible. However, such alternative action would have resulted in more damage in the credibility of the company. If such act were discovered, it would make the company appear greedy and selfish, without regard for the health and safety of its consumers. Therefore, Mattels strategy of approach shot out in the open, supporting the recalls, and providing support to consumers, is the best strategy possible in the given circumstances.ReferencesCustomer Expectations. The Business Information Revolution, 65-77. Retrieved February 8, 2008, from jsessum.com/samples/WP-enterpulse.pdfKrechevsky, D. (2007). State recalls robot toy due to lead levels. American- Republican Inc. Retrieved February 8, 2006Mattel Inc. (2007). Product Recalls. Retrieved February 8, 2008, from http//service.mattel.com/us/recall.aspMicrosoft. (2008). Mattel issues new massive China toy recall. Retrieved February 8, 2008, from http//www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20254745/U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. (2007). Fisher Price Recalls Go Diego Go Boat Toys Due to Violation of Lead Paint Standard. Retrieved February 8, 2008